Guide to patent sales and price negotiations

To the IP strategy professionals! Patent trading and price negotiation techniques practiced by companies

When buying and selling a patent, it is necessary to understand the value of the patent and negotiate for the most favorable price possible. This article explains basic knowledge about patent value, transaction flow, price negotiations, etc.

Basic knowledge of patent sales and price negotiations

The buying and selling of patents starts with valuation of the patent, followed by marketing the patent to potential buyers, negotiating the price, and signing a sales contract. The patent is then registered with the new owner. In any transaction, it is important to know exactly what the patent is worth and sell it for the best price.

Market price formation

Patent sales valuation methods and price negotiations

Analyzing the value of patent rights is the core of your IP strategy. Accurately knowing the value of your patents will help you trade them at the right price. Companies buy patents for a variety of reasons, including “eliminating the risk of infringement by their existing products,” “using them for cross-licensing with competitors,” “licensing for revenue,” and “preventing other companies from entering the technology field covered by the patent.” Using an expert in the patent’s technology field can review the patent and analyze how the potential buyer company can use the patent. You can then create a list of potential buyers. Analyzing each potential buyer’s business will tell you how to market the patent to that buyer and its potential value to them. If a potential buyer is interested in licensing the patent, you can value the patent based on its current value from future license cash flows. An experienced patent broker will also know the market price of similar patents, which you can use as a reference.

Use an appropriate combination of these methods when negotiating patent prices.

Patent trading market and drivers

The sales value of a patent depends on a number of factors, including the scope of the claims, the size of the market for the infringing product, and the remaining term of the patent.

The adoption stage of a product also significantly impacts patent value. During the early adoption stage of a product, product sales are low and product features are not well standardized. At this stage, the value of related patents is quite low. However, as the product’s revenue enters the rapid growth stage, new companies want to enter the market and need to purchase patents for cross-licensing with existing competitors. At this stage, industrial companies value patents highly. Once the market becomes saturated, there are few new entrants and existing players have already cross-licensed with competitors, so the demand for patent purchases by industrial companies decreases. However, even after the product’s market becomes saturated, the overall industry revenue market remains high, making patent purchases in this field attractive to patent licensing companies.

A practical approach to price negotiations in patent sales

Preparation and mental readiness to improve your negotiating skills

To improve your negotiating power, it is important to first accurately understand the value of your company’s patents and the market. At PJ Parker, we evaluate the value of patents from a comprehensive perspective, paying attention not only to technical aspects but also to market demand and competitor trends. In negotiations, it is also necessary to have a flexible mindset to understand the other party’s position and needs and seek solutions that are beneficial to both parties.

Techniques for getting good results in price negotiations

At P. J. Parker & Co. we use the following techniques to help our clients negotiate the best price for their patents.

1. Information gathering

We collect information on the market for infringing products, competitors, changes in market share, etc. We also look for examples of transactions in the industry your patent covers, which can provide buyers with a basis for their proposed price.

2. Understand the other party’s position

By understanding the other party’s business and the benefits their patents bring, we can make proposals that benefit both parties.

3. Flexible proposals

We can work with patent owners to develop flexible pricing proposals – for example, we can suggest that in addition to purchasing the patent, the other party may be interested in licensing the patent or purchasing products from the patent owner.

By understanding the business situation of the other party, we can create flexible win-win transaction structures.

Legal aspects and points to note in negotiations

After reaching agreement on the price and main terms of the patent transaction, a patent purchase and sale agreement needs to be prepared, for which we strongly recommend that you hire an attorney experienced in patent purchase and sale agreements and license agreements.

For consultation regarding patent buying and selling, contact P. J. Parker & Co.

Companies need to acquire, sell, and license patents strategically. There are many factors that go into successfully buying and selling patents, including having a clear and specific patent strategy, properly valuing patents, and thoroughly researching counterparties to transactions.

PJ Parker understands that our clients operate in a competitive business environment with complex intellectual property constraints. Within these constraints, PJ Parker strives to achieve mutually beneficial patent transactions. As a 100% contingency fee service, we only pay a contingency fee if a transaction is concluded. If you are interested in selling, buying or licensing a patent, please feel free to contact us.